Hemo 100 - infusion over one hour in the last hour of hemodialysis) (6, 7). The recommended dose for iron sucrose is 1000 mg, divided into ten doses (one dose after each indivi-dual hemodialysis: 100 mg/ml) (6, 7). The incidence of severe hypersensitivity reactions to the iron sucrose pre-paration is 0.6/1.000.000 patients, and on the preparation

 
A human embryo at 45 days. Scientists have learned that a protein called Hemo, made by a fetus and the placenta, is produced from viral DNA that entered our ancestors’ genomes 100 million years ago.. Craigslist atlanta cars under dollar3000

Hemoccult is a convenient, qualitative procedure that uses a guaiac paper slide test to detect fecal occult blood. The Performance Monitor feature provides assurance that the guaiac paper and developer are functional on every collection card that is tested. The Hemoccult test can be used as a diagnostic aid during routine physical examinations ... hem: [noun] a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down.Skin disorders. PMS and menopause. Antibacterial properties. Hemp oil and marijuana. Takeaway. Hemp oil, or hempseed oil, is a popular remedy. Its advocates claim anecdotal evidence for curative ...Sky Organics Organic Hemp Seed Oil for Face, 100% Pure & Cold-Pressed USDA Certified Organic to Nourish, Soothe & Strengthen, 8 fl. Oz. 7.98 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 2,381. $1195 ($1.49/Fl Oz) $11.35 with Subscribe & Save discount. Get it as soon as Thu, Sep 8. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Climate Pledge Friendly. HEMO-100: la fórmula más eficaz Spirulina Esta «alga milagrosa» es un concentrado de proteínas de alta calidad y de otros componentes con propiedades estimulantes, depurativas y regeneradoras. Por su riqueza en clorofila, es una gran detoxificadora de la sangre, y su elevado valor nutricional la ha convertido en un superalimento reconocido.Leukocytosis, or high white blood cell count, can indicate a range of conditions, including infections, inflammation, injury and immune system disorders. A complete blood count (CBC) is usually performed to check for leukocytosis. Treating the underlying condition usually reduces your white blood cell count. Symptoms and Causes.It means that, through either its servers, IP address or other online connections, hemo-one.com has an association - on a range from 1 to 100 - to sites that have been flagged as malicious. The higher the number is, the higher the proximity to these controversial websites is. Sometimes, the websites’ owners are not even aware that their site ...A human embryo at 45 days. Scientists have learned that a protein called Hemo, made by a fetus and the placenta, is produced from viral DNA that entered our ancestors’ genomes 100 million years ago.hem: [noun] a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down.Nutrition Information. Hemp oil is made from hemp seeds. In one serving of hemp seeds (3 tablespoons), you’ll find the following: Calories: 166. Calories from fat: 131.4. Total fat: 14.6 grams ...This Env protein gene—dubbed HEMO [human endogenous MER34 (medium-reiteration-frequency-family-34) ORF]—is the oldest captured full-length env gene identified to date in humans, because it entered the genome of a mammalian ancestor more than 100 Mya. The HEMO protein is released in the human blood circulation via a specific shedding process ...Subarachnoid hemorrhage ( SAH) is bleeding into the subarachnoid space —the area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater surrounding the brain. [1] Symptoms may include a severe headache of rapid onset, vomiting, decreased level of consciousness, fever, weakness, numbness, and sometimes seizures. [1]May 6, 2023 · CBD Capsules for Dogs. CBD hemp capsules must be ingested. HolistaPet Hemp Capsules for Pets combines CBD and hemp seed powder to give your dog the maximum benefits hemp has to offer. Like CBD oil, the capsules also interact with the ECS. They’re packed with Omega fats, antioxidants, proteins, and CBD. View HEMO 100 - SP.doc from NUR 411 at CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College. PERSONAL INSTALLMENT AGREEMENT FOR TUITION AND FEES I_, agree to pay the Division of Continuing Education New York Upload to Study Aug 23, 2023 · CBD potency: 100 mg per gummy; COA: available online; $79.99 AT CBDMD *Price is accurate as of the date of publication. MNT 's reviewThese broad-spectrum gummies contain no THC. The manufacturers ... HEMO-100 Regula tus niveles de azúcar en sangre ESTIMULA LA LIBERACIÓN DE CÉLULAS BETA DEL PÁNCREAS PROMUEVE UN MEJOR METABOLISMO DE LA INSULINA AYUDA A LA PÉRDIDA DE PESO Y EL METABOLISMO DE LAS GRASAS APORTA ALTOS NIVELES DE ENERGÍA. 1 frasco $ 99.95 ORDENE AQUÍ HEMO-100 Regula tus niveles de azúcar en sangre ESTIMULA LA LIBERACIÓN DE CÉLULAS BETA DEL PÁNCREAS PROMUEVE UN MEJOR METABOLISMO DE LA INSULINA AYUDA A LA PÉRDIDA DE PESO Y EL METABOLISMO DE LAS GRASAS APORTA ALTOS NIVELES DE ENERGÍA. 1 frasco $ 99.95 ORDENE AQUÍ HEMO: Dose for CrCl <10; if dosed <6 hrs prior to HD, give 150 mg supplement AD* Fluconazole4 ($3 IV/ $ 3 PO) 200 – 400 mg IV/PO q24h 50% IV/PO 50% 50% HEMO: 100% of dose AD1 CAPD: 100 – 200 mg q24h CVVH: 200 – 400 mg q24h Imipenem/ cilastatin CAPD: ($40) 500 mg IV q6h 500 mg IV q8h 500 mg IV q12h 250 mg IV q12h HEMO: 500 mg IV q12h hem: [noun] a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down.Subarachnoid hemorrhage ( SAH) is bleeding into the subarachnoid space —the area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater surrounding the brain. [1] Symptoms may include a severe headache of rapid onset, vomiting, decreased level of consciousness, fever, weakness, numbness, and sometimes seizures. [1] Controla Tu Azúcar Con Ayuda De Hemo-100 Que Se Encarga De Regenerar Células Beta En El Cuerpo, Regístrate y Lleva Uno Gratis Hemo-100. 3,875 likes · 662 talking about this. Hemo-100 estimula la liberación de células betas del páncreas promoviendo un mejor control de los niveles del azúcar. Ayuda a la perdida de peso y... A human embryo at 45 days. Scientists have learned that a protein called Hemo, made by a fetus and the placenta, is produced from viral DNA that entered our ancestors’ genomes 100 million years ago.Available with gold conventional tube stopper or red/gray Hemogard™ tube closure that prevents human contact with blood on the stopper or tube rim. Evacuated tubes simplify blood collection. Blood is drawn directly from the vein into the evacuated sterile collection tubes. Only one venipuncture is needed to draw multiple samples. The meaning of HEM is a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down. How to use hem in a sentence.This Env protein gene—dubbed HEMO [human endogenous MER34 (medium-reiteration-frequency-family-34) ORF]—is the oldest captured full-length env gene identified to date in humans, because it entered the genome of a mammalian ancestor more than 100 Mya. The HEMO protein is released in the human blood circulation via a specific shedding process ...The post HEMO-100 x 3 appeared first on HEMO-100. HEMO-100 x 3. Regula tus niveles de azúcar en sangre. ESTIMULA LA LIBERACIÓN DE CÉLULAS BETA DEL PÁNCREAS48 in. x 500 ft. 45 lb. Flooring Paper. 38 in. W x 100 ft. L Heavy Duty Temporary Floor Protection. 34 in. x 19 in. Stair Armor Stair Protectors (12/Carton) Price. $4465.MCHC Results and What They Mean. A low MCHC (hypochromia) may mean that there is a lower concentration of hemoglobin within a given volume of red blood cells and, hence, a reduced capacity to carry oxygen to the body's tissues. A high MCHC (hyperchromia) can mean that there is a higher hemoglobin concentration in red blood cells than usual.Nov 29, 2022 · Definition By Mayo Clinic Staff A high hemoglobin count indicates an above-normal level of the iron-containing protein in red blood cells. Hemoglobin (often abbreviated as Hb or Hgb) is the oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells. Hemo One instrument c ode. Hemo - H3310000001. Throughput. Up to 120 tests/hr mono-reagent. Up to 60 tests/hr bi-reagent. Pretreatment. On board, automatic pretreatment of whole blood with HbA1c lysing reagent. Number of arms. 1 liquid dispenser arm with capacitive liquid level detector and obstacle sensor. Number of reagents positions. 24Aug 8, 2017 · Here, we uncover a full-length endogenous retrovirus envelope protein, dubbed HEMO [human endogenous MER34 (medium-reiteration-frequency-family-34) ORF], with unprecedented characteristics, because it is actively shed in the blood circulation in humans via specific cleavage of the precursor envelope protein upstream of the transmembrane domain. The primary difference between marijuana and hemp is that hemp contains very small amounts of THC. The federal law states that it can contain no more than 0.3% delta-9 THC on a dry-weight basis ...100.1 - Definition of AKI 100.2 - Payment Rate for AKI Dialysis 100.3 - Geographic Adjustment Factor 100.4 - Other Adjustments to the AKI Payment Rate 100.5 - Renal Dialysis Services Included in the AKI Payment Rate 100.6 - Applicability of Specific ESRD PPS Policies to AKI Dialysis 100.6.1 - Dialysis Modality 100.6.2 - Uncompleted Dialysis ...MCHC Results and What They Mean. A low MCHC (hypochromia) may mean that there is a lower concentration of hemoglobin within a given volume of red blood cells and, hence, a reduced capacity to carry oxygen to the body's tissues. A high MCHC (hyperchromia) can mean that there is a higher hemoglobin concentration in red blood cells than usual.Hemato- definition, a variant of hemo-: hematogenesis. See more. BD is the inventor of BD Vacutainer® blood collection tubes as well as the worldwide leader in blood tubes. We support our products with extensive clinical expertise and educational materials to help you achieve the best possible results. GTIN - Case. 50382903678636. 1000. HEMO-100. Mostrando los 2 resultados. Orden por defecto. Orden por defecto; Ordenar por popularidad; Ordenar por los últimos Nov 29, 2022 · Definition By Mayo Clinic Staff A high hemoglobin count indicates an above-normal level of the iron-containing protein in red blood cells. Hemoglobin (often abbreviated as Hb or Hgb) is the oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells. Patients 18 to 80 years of age who were undergoing in-center hemodialysis thrice weekly and had been undergoing hemodialysis for three or more months were enrolled between March 1995 and October 2000.Jun 18, 2020 · 3 grams total carbohydrates. 1 gram fiber. 14 mg calcium. 2 mg iron. 215 mg magnesium. 290 mg phosphorus. 360 mg potassium. 4 mg zinc. Hemp seeds also contain some vitamin A, B, C, and E, unsaturated fatty acids (ranging from a healthy 2:1 to 3:1 omega-6 to omega-3 ratio), essential amino acids, and phytochemicals. Feb 14, 2018 · Precios de Hemo-100. A continuación le presentamos precios de referencia, precio estimado, precios de lista o precios solicitados por compradores de Hemo-100. Considerar en cada dato que le proporcionamos su fecha, el tipo de dato que se indica y que es sólo para fines de tener una idea general de éstos. A human embryo at 45 days. Scientists have learned that a protein called Hemo, made by a fetus and the placenta, is produced from viral DNA that entered our ancestors’ genomes 100 million years ago.The Starling system offers an accurate, reliable and non-invasive method to measure blood flow at the patient’s core and deliver meaningful insights to guide clinical decision-making. Using unique Bioreactance technology, it provides a full hemodynamic profile within seconds, with 94% sensitivity and 100% specificity for predicting fluid ...Hemo-100. 4,197 likes · 317 talking about this. Hemo-100 estimula la liberación de células betas del páncreas promoviendo un mejor control de los niveles del azúcar. Ayuda a la perdida de peso y...infusion over one hour in the last hour of hemodialysis) (6, 7). The recommended dose for iron sucrose is 1000 mg, divided into ten doses (one dose after each indivi-dual hemodialysis: 100 mg/ml) (6, 7). The incidence of severe hypersensitivity reactions to the iron sucrose pre-paration is 0.6/1.000.000 patients, and on the preparationResearch Verified Hemo Relief - 100% Natural Formula for Hemorrhoid Relief - Provides Immediate Relief and Long-Term Healing – 365 Days Money Back Guarantee - 3 Bottles Supply Visit the Research Verified Store 5 ratings Currently unavailable. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. About this itemThe higher the percentage, the higher your blood sugar levels have been over the last few months. For diagnosing purposes, an A1C level of: Less than 5.7% means you don’t have diabetes. 5.7% to 6.4% signals prediabetes. 6.5% or higher usually indicates Type 2 diabetes (or Type 1 diabetes).Words containing hemo, words that contain hemo, words including hemo, words with hemo in them. Words containing hemo | Words that contain hemo. https://www ...Controla Tu Azúcar Con Ayuda De Hemo-100 Que Se Encarga De Regenerar Células Beta En El Cuerpo, Regístrate y Lleva Uno GratisThere are a number of symptoms that people with low MCHC levels often have. They generally relate to iron deficiency anemia and include: fatigue and chronic tiredness. shortness of breath. pale ...ENDOPATH Endoscopic Linear Cutters and Staplers, staple TR60W, TR60B,TR60G, 6R45M, 6R45B, 6SB45, 6CB45, 6TB45, ATW35, TSW35, TSB35, TR35W, TR35B, ET45B, EZ45B infusion over one hour in the last hour of hemodialysis) (6, 7). The recommended dose for iron sucrose is 1000 mg, divided into ten doses (one dose after each indivi-dual hemodialysis: 100 mg/ml) (6, 7). The incidence of severe hypersensitivity reactions to the iron sucrose pre-paration is 0.6/1.000.000 patients, and on the preparationPiramal Pharma Ltd. to Acquire 100% Stake in Hemmo Pharmaceuticals As PPS continues to expand and grow its capabilities and position as a leading CDMO, this acquisition marks PPS' foray into the ...3 grams total carbohydrates. 1 gram fiber. 14 mg calcium. 2 mg iron. 215 mg magnesium. 290 mg phosphorus. 360 mg potassium. 4 mg zinc. Hemp seeds also contain some vitamin A, B, C, and E, unsaturated fatty acids (ranging from a healthy 2:1 to 3:1 omega-6 to omega-3 ratio), essential amino acids, and phytochemicals.High hemoglobin count: A high hemoglobin count indicates an above-normal level of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin (often abbreviated as Hb or Hgb) is the oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells.Hemo Na Hep Plus 4ml 100/pk Rx by Fisher Scientific. $837.00/CS. $109.00/PK. Average lead time: Call for Lead Time. ADD TO CART. Need Assistance? Jump to Section ...Jul 24, 2017 · This Env protein gene—dubbed HEMO [human endogenous MER34 (medium-reiteration-frequency-family-34) ORF]—is the oldest captured full-length env gene identified to date in humans, because it entered the genome of a mammalian ancestor more than 100 Mya. The HEMO protein is released in the human blood circulation via a specific shedding process ... hem: [noun] a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down. Hemo One instrument c ode. Hemo - H3310000001. Throughput. Up to 120 tests/hr mono-reagent. Up to 60 tests/hr bi-reagent. Pretreatment. On board, automatic pretreatment of whole blood with HbA1c lysing reagent. Number of arms. 1 liquid dispenser arm with capacitive liquid level detector and obstacle sensor. Number of reagents positions. 24Controla Tu Azúcar Con Ayuda De Hemo-100 Que Se Encarga De Regenerar Células Beta En El Cuerpo, Regístrate y Lleva Uno Gratisr/hemo_100: Press J to jump to the feed. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsThe hemoglobin level is expressed as the amount of hemoglobin in grams (gm) per deciliter (dL) of whole blood, a deciliter being 100 milliliters. The normal ranges for hemoglobin depend on the age and, beginning in adolescence, the gender of the person. The normal ranges are:Hemo One instrument c ode. Hemo - H3310000001. Throughput. Up to 120 tests/hr mono-reagent. Up to 60 tests/hr bi-reagent. Pretreatment. On board, automatic pretreatment of whole blood with HbA1c lysing reagent. Number of arms. 1 liquid dispenser arm with capacitive liquid level detector and obstacle sensor. Number of reagents positions. 24Hemato- definition, a variant of hemo-: hematogenesis. See more.The ACT Plus ® System combines a trusted standard in precise clot detection technology with state-of-the-art user features including data management and connectivity-ready capabilities. It is a microprocessor-controlled electromechanical coagulation instrument designed to determine coagulation endpoints in fresh and citrated whole blood samples.50.6.2 - Payment for Hemodialysis Sessions. 50.7 - Ultrafiltration. ... 100.3 - Physician’s Services Furnished to a Dialysis Patient Away From Home or 3 grams total carbohydrates. 1 gram fiber. 14 mg calcium. 2 mg iron. 215 mg magnesium. 290 mg phosphorus. 360 mg potassium. 4 mg zinc. Hemp seeds also contain some vitamin A, B, C, and E, unsaturated fatty acids (ranging from a healthy 2:1 to 3:1 omega-6 to omega-3 ratio), essential amino acids, and phytochemicals.Summary. Elevated hemoglobin doesn’t usually cause symptoms, but it can cause complications, including blood clots. A high hemoglobin level is often an indicator of disease, including polycythemia vera, cancer, heart disease, lung disease, and kidney or liver disease. Smoking and high altitudes can also cause hemoglobin levels to increase.MCHC Results and What They Mean. A low MCHC (hypochromia) may mean that there is a lower concentration of hemoglobin within a given volume of red blood cells and, hence, a reduced capacity to carry oxygen to the body's tissues. A high MCHC (hyperchromia) can mean that there is a higher hemoglobin concentration in red blood cells than usual.100.1 - Definition of AKI 100.2 - Payment Rate for AKI Dialysis 100.3 - Geographic Adjustment Factor 100.4 - Other Adjustments to the AKI Payment Rate 100.5 - Renal Dialysis Services Included in the AKI Payment Rate 100.6 - Applicability of Specific ESRD PPS Policies to AKI Dialysis 100.6.1 - Dialysis Modality 100.6.2 - Uncompleted Dialysis ...Hemato- definition, a variant of hemo-: hematogenesis. See more. Jan 27, 2020 · RESUMEN: Una ración de carne picada contiene un 15% de IDR en hierro y es una de las fuentes más accesibles de hierro hemo. También es rica en vitaminas B, zinc, selenio y proteínas. Hemoccult is a convenient, qualitative procedure that uses a guaiac paper slide test to detect fecal occult blood. The Performance Monitor feature provides assurance that the guaiac paper and developer are functional on every collection card that is tested. The Hemoccult test can be used as a diagnostic aid during routine physical examinations ...CBD Capsules for Dogs. CBD hemp capsules must be ingested. HolistaPet Hemp Capsules for Pets combines CBD and hemp seed powder to give your dog the maximum benefits hemp has to offer. Like CBD oil, the capsules also interact with the ECS. They’re packed with Omega fats, antioxidants, proteins, and CBD.HEMO-100: la fórmula más eficaz Spirulina Esta «alga milagrosa» es un concentrado de proteínas de alta calidad y de otros componentes con propiedades estimulantes, depurativas y regeneradoras. Por su riqueza en clorofila, es una gran detoxificadora de la sangre, y su elevado valor nutricional la ha convertido en un superalimento reconocido.Skin disorders. PMS and menopause. Antibacterial properties. Hemp oil and marijuana. Takeaway. Hemp oil, or hempseed oil, is a popular remedy. Its advocates claim anecdotal evidence for curative ...11.0 to 16.0 g/dL in children — this range can vary with age. greater than 10.0 g/dL during pregnancy. If a person’s levels fall below these thresholds, they have anemia. However, low ...An injectable hematin is the fastest way to improve a horse’s blood quality. HEMO-15 100mL – VETOQUINOL. and related sports. anemia.HEMO-15 100mL – VETOQUINOL is an injection that provides essential iron, vitamins and amino acids for the production of red blood cells.Hemo-100. 3,875 likes · 662 talking about this. Hemo-100 estimula la liberación de células betas del páncreas promoviendo un mejor control de los niveles del azúcar. Ayuda a la perdida de peso y... View HEMO 100 - SP.doc from NUR 411 at CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College. PERSONAL INSTALLMENT AGREEMENT FOR TUITION AND FEES I_, agree to pay the Division of Continuing Education New York Upload to Study

Coding Adequacy for Hemodialysis: The HCPCS code 90999 (unlisted dialysis procedure, inpatient or outpatient) and modifiers G1 through G6 used for reporting the urea reduction ratio (URR) for determining the adequacy of hemodialysis must be reported on all claims billing for hemodialysis sessions, however it is not required that it be reported on. Detroit homes for dollar1

hemo 100

Skin disorders. PMS and menopause. Antibacterial properties. Hemp oil and marijuana. Takeaway. Hemp oil, or hempseed oil, is a popular remedy. Its advocates claim anecdotal evidence for curative ...hem: [noun] a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down. This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 02:55. Definitions and other text are available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.Here, we uncover a full-length endogenous retrovirus envelope protein, dubbed HEMO [human endogenous MER34 (medium-reiteration-frequency-family-34) ORF], with unprecedented characteristics, because it is actively shed in the blood circulation in humans via specific cleavage of the precursor envelope protein upstream of the transmembrane domain.Available with gold conventional tube stopper or red/gray Hemogard™ tube closure that prevents human contact with blood on the stopper or tube rim. Evacuated tubes simplify blood collection. Blood is drawn directly from the vein into the evacuated sterile collection tubes. Only one venipuncture is needed to draw multiple samples.Summary. Elevated hemoglobin doesn’t usually cause symptoms, but it can cause complications, including blood clots. A high hemoglobin level is often an indicator of disease, including polycythemia vera, cancer, heart disease, lung disease, and kidney or liver disease. Smoking and high altitudes can also cause hemoglobin levels to increase.CBD potency: 100 mg per gummy; COA: available online; $79.99 AT CBDMD *Price is accurate as of the date of publication. MNT 's reviewThese broad-spectrum gummies contain no THC. The manufacturers ...HEMO-15 100mL. $ 50.00 $ 45.00. HEMO-15 100mL – VETOQUINOL An injectable hematin is the fastest way to improve a horse’s blood quality. This treatment is essential when managing iron deficiencies in performance horses, including nutrition and related sports. anemia. Add to cart. Sale!Most patients with kidney failure receive hemodialysis 3 times per week in a facility. More frequent and longer duration dialysis prescriptions improve a number of key outcome measures. These prescriptions are best suited to self-care and home regimens. The Quanta SC+hemodialysis system is a novel device with demonstrated ease of use for patients and health care practitioners through human ...100.1 - Definition of AKI 100.2 - Payment Rate for AKI Dialysis 100.3 - Geographic Adjustment Factor 100.4 - Other Adjustments to the AKI Payment Rate 100.5 - Renal Dialysis Services Included in the AKI Payment Rate 100.6 - Applicability of Specific ESRD PPS Policies to AKI Dialysis 100.6.1 - Dialysis Modality 100.6.2 - Uncompleted Dialysis ...3 grams total carbohydrates. 1 gram fiber. 14 mg calcium. 2 mg iron. 215 mg magnesium. 290 mg phosphorus. 360 mg potassium. 4 mg zinc. Hemp seeds also contain some vitamin A, B, C, and E, unsaturated fatty acids (ranging from a healthy 2:1 to 3:1 omega-6 to omega-3 ratio), essential amino acids, and phytochemicals.Política de privacidad Nuestra política de satisfacción 100% garantiza que cualquier producto que compre cumpla con los más altos estándares. Si, por alguna razón, no está satisfecho con el (los) producto (s), puede cambiar o devolver los artículos de manera fácil y rápida dentro de los 30 días posteriores a la compra sin problemas. Cada…This Lazarus Naturals balm is non-GMO and formulated with a beeswax base. It includes full-spectrum CBD, a type of CBD that contains all of the plant’s cannabinoids, including a small amount of ...hem: [noun] a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down. Safe and Natural. CBDPure is trusted by holistic healthcare professionals and health-conscious individuals for our high-quality CBD products. Our CBD products are made using pure, natural hemp plants that are carefully cultivated, harvested, and extracted to maintain their purity and potency. Our production process is designed to minimize any ....

Popular Topics